The Assam government, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, is setting up a dedicated online portal that will allow indigenous people living in “sensitive” or vulnerable areas to apply for arms licenses. This initiative is being rolled out in response to longstanding security concerns and demands from indigenous communities, especially in districts bordering Bangladesh and regions with significant demographic shifts.
What Is the New Arms License Portal?
Purpose: The portal is designed to streamline and formalize the application process for arms licenses, specifically targeting original inhabitants and indigenous Indian citizens who reside in areas classified as vulnerable or remote by district authorities.
Eligibility:Only indigenous people who can demonstrate a credible threat to life or personal safety due to the vulnerability of their place of residence are eligible to apply. The focus is on districts like Dhubri, Morigaon, Barpeta, Nagaon, South Salmara-Mankachar, Rupahi, Dhing, and Jania—regions often cited for their proximity to the border and population changes.
Process:The application process involves multi-layered scrutiny, including security assessment, local verification, compliance with existing laws, and periodic review. The state will not provide firearms directly but will grant licenses, allowing eligible individuals to independently procure arms.
Background and Motivation
Historical Context:The demand for arms licenses among Assam’s indigenous communities dates back to the Assam Agitation (1979–1985), with community leaders arguing this is necessary for self-protection.Â
Official Justification: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated the move is intended to instill a sense of security among indigenous people facing threats from “illegal immigration and encroachment especially from across the Bangladesh border.” He holds that the Assamese people need tangible, practical security measures in lieu of relying solely on government-provided protection or political agitation.
Cabinet Approval:On May 28, 2025, a special scheme was approved for the targeted issuance of arms licenses to residents in these vulnerable localities.
How to Apply
1. Eligibility Verification:Applicants must establish their indigenous status and demonstrate a perceived threat, as assessed by local authorities or through district verification.
2. Document Submission:Required documents include proof of residence, age, police verification report, photographs, and other formalities as prescribed by the state and central arms regulations.
3.Security Assessment:The district administration and security agencies will vet applications before licenses are issued.
4. Periodic Review: Licensed individuals will be subject to regular reviews and must remain compliant with state and national laws.
The Assam government portal represents a significant and controversial step in reshaping local security policy for indigenous citizens in sensitive areas. While it addresses longstanding demands for self-protection among local communities, it also raises challenging questions about the balance between governmental responsibility and individual rights to security. The initiative is set to launch soon and will be closely watched for its social and political repercussions across Assam.
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